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Marvin Earl "Monty" Roberts (born May 14, 1935) is an American horse trainer who promotes his techniques of natural horsemanship through his ''Join-Up International'' organization, named after the core concept of his training method. Roberts believes that horses use a non-verbal language, which he terms "Equus," and that humans can use this language to communicate with horses. In order to promulgate his methods, Roberts has authored a number of books including his original best-seller, ''The Man Who Listens to Horses'',〔 〕 and regularly tours with a live demonstration. He runs an Equestrian Academy in Solvang, California and an "online university" to promote his ideas. ==Early life== Monty Roberts was born in Salinas, California and is the son of horse trainer Marvin E Roberts, who authored his own self-published〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Horse and horseman training: Marvin E Roberts: Amazon.com: Books )〕 book on called "Horse and Horseman Training" in 1957. Roberts claims that his father also beat him as a child, although other family members, including his younger brother Larry, dispute this version of events, with his aunt and cousin, Joyce Renebome and Debra Ristau, specifically refuting the allegation in the book ''Horse Whispers & Lies''. Roberts competed in rodeo and won his first trophy at the age of four.〔(Cal Poly Magazine, Spring 1998 )〕 He attended California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo ("Cal Poly")〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cal Poly - Welcome to California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Visit San Luis Obispo County Media - Story Ideas & More )〕 and riding for their rodeo team, he won 2 National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association (NIRA) National Championships, including National NIRA Champion Bulldogger in 1957, the NIRA Champion Team Roping in 1956. He graduated from Cal Poly in 1959 with a degree in Animal Science.〔 Roberts describes in his books and web site how he was sent to Nevada at the age of 13 in order to round up horses for the Salinas Rodeo Association’s Wild Horse Race, and there began observing mustangs interact with each other. He writes that he realized that they used a discernible, effective and predictable body language to communicate, set boundaries, show fear and express annoyance, relaxation or affection, and that he came to understand that utilizing this silent language would allow training to commence in a much more effective and humane manner, encouraging true partnership between horses and humans.〔Roberts, Monty. ''The Man Who Listens to Horses'', p.231. Alfred A Knopf Canada, 1997. ISBN 0-676-97055-9.〕 Roberts describes this language as ''Equus'', and refers to this frequently in his books, tours and other materials. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Monty Roberts」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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